The Expert Council on Climate Change has published its biennial report and calls for further progress in climate protection in Germany. Despite some positive developments, such as the expansion of renewable energy, emission reductions in the building and transport sectors are falling short of expectations. This jeopardises the achievement of climate targets for 2030.
While the energy sector has made progress, the transformation in other sectors is stagnating. The slow pace of change in areas like buildings and transport is particularly problematic.
Broadening Climate Policy Perspective
The Expert Council calls for a broader perspective on climate policy, one that is more integrated into an overarching political strategy. In light of geopolitical and economic challenges, stronger coordination mechanisms are necessary. The reintroduction of a climate cabinet and the establishment of systematic monitoring are intended to help identify conflicts of interest and exploit synergies between different policy areas.
“Climate policy must be seen in a larger context,” emphasises Chairman Prof. Dr. Hans-Martin Henning. A comprehensive approach can help make the transformation more efficient while linking social and economic objectives.
Financing the Climate Transformation
The required investments for climate transformation are large. The Expert Council calls for these to be considered for the long-term financial planning of the federal government. Dr. Thomas Heimer, Council member, stresses that these investments also present opportunities for innovation and job creation.
Considering Social Impacts
Particular attention is given to the social distribution effects of climate protection measures. Low-income households are especially affected by higher costs in the building and transport sectors. The Expert Council therefore calls for additional support measures to avoid social inequalities. “Climate protection must be designed to be socially just,” explains Dr. Brigitte Knopf, Vice-Chair.
Conclusion
The report highlights that while Germany has made progress, much more needs to be done to achieve the 2030 climate targets. The Expert Council recommends a broader, more integrated climate policy that gives greater consideration to necessary investments, social justice, and innovation promotion. Only in this way can the energy transition be successfully and fairly shaped.
The complete report is available on the website of the Expert Council on Climate Change.